Key Terms
Here's a list of some key terms used in the field of sustainability.
Sustainability
BIODEGRADABLE
Something capable of decaying into its basic components
BIOMASS
Plant or animal materials used to create energy
CARBON EMISSIONS
Pollution released into the atmosphere from carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide; often produced by motor vehicles
CARBON OFFSET
Monetary purchase to counter the amount of carbon emitted into the atmosphere rather than reducing carbon use
CLIMATE CHANGE
Significant change in climate, including temperature, precipitation, or wind, that lasts for an extended period
CLOSED-LOOP
A system where everything is recycled and reused
CONSERVATION
Protection from harm
ECO-CONSCIOUS
The mentality to focus on reducing harm to the environment wherever possible
ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT
Measurement based on the amount of nature it takes to support something
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT
The effect something has on the environment
GLOBAL WARMING
The average increase of temperature of the troposphere
GREEN
Term used to describe behavior, product, policies, people, etc., that minimize environmental damage
GREENHOUSE GAS
Gas in the atmosphere such as methane, water vapor, carbon dioxide
MARINE CONSERVATION
The protection and preservation of oceans and seas
NET-ZERO
Achieving a balance between emissions produced and emissions removed from the atmosphere; also known as carbon neutrality
PRESERVATION
To keep something the same and prevent it from being damaged
RECYCLE
To reprocess reusable goods
REFORESTATION
Planting of forests on lands that were depleted
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Electricity from replenishable sources such as geothermal, hydropower, solar, and wind
SUSTAINABILITY
This is a form of training where the algorithm is asked to make inferences from datasets that don’t contain labels. These inferences are what help it to learn
WISH-CYCLING
An aspirational approach to recycling items without knowing if they’re recyclable but expecting them to be properly dealt with
BIODIESEL
A renewable fuel for diesel engines derived from natural oils such as soybean oil
BYPRODUCT
Excess material produced
CARBON FOOTPRINT
The amount of carbon dioxide produced by your lifestyle
CIRCULAR ECONOMY
A system dedicated to eliminating waste by reusing, sharing, repairing, and recycling resources
CLIMATE POSITIVE
Exceeding achieving carbon neutrality by removing additional carbon dioxide from the atmosphere; also referred to as carbon negative
COMPOSTING
Controlled decomposition of organic material
DEFORESTATION
Conversion of forested lands into non-forest use
ECO-FRIENDLY
Environmentally minded actions that cause minimal harm to the earth
ENERGY EFFICIENT
Uses the smallest amount of energy possible to provide power
FREECYCLE
Exchanging goods to extend their lifecycle and keep reusable items out of landfills
GRAY WATER
Domestic wastewater, including wash water from the bathroom, kitchen, and laundry
GREENHOUSE EFFECT
When excessive heat is trapped and built up in the troposphere by a blanket of gases
GREENWASHING
Misrepresenting something as being “green” when it’s not environmentally sound
NATURAL RESOURCES
Raw materials supplied by nature
ORGANIC
Anything that was once a living organism
RECLAIMED
Waste materials refurbished for new products
REDUCE
To cut back on harmful habits that produce waste
REMINERALIZE
To restore mineral content to an environment
SINGLE-USE
Items used one time and then discarded
VEGAN
A diet and lifestyle that avoids all animal-derived products
ZERO-WASTE
Avoiding products that create waste to avoid contributing to landfills, incinerators, and waste discarded in nature. Minimal waste is a more realistic term, as it’s impossible to create zero waste
Source: Clever's Green Glossary
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